Colloid and Surface Science

Archive

Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017

  • Surface Properties Modification of Zirconia Toughened Alumina by Using Titania Additives

    Abdullah Al Mahmood, Abdul Gafur, Emdadul Hoque

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 1-5
    Received: Dec. 17, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 03, 2017
    Published: Jan. 19, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.11
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    Abstract: Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) were mixed with multicomponent such as Zirconia (ZrO2) and Titania (TiO2). The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of TiO2 addition to Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA). The physical, mechanical and microstructural behavior was characterized in this research. The percentage of Alumina was 83-85% and Zirconia used... Show More
  • Surface Chemical Studies on Silicon Carbide Suspensions in the Presence of Poly (Ethylene Glycol) and Chitosan

    Saravanan Loganathan, Subramanian Sankaran

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 6-20
    Received: Nov. 05, 2016
    Accepted: Dec. 30, 2016
    Published: Jan. 23, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.12
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    Abstract: The changes in the surface chemical properties of SiC suspensions consequent to the addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and chitosan, both individually and in the presence of each other were studied. The adsorption densities of PEG and chitosan for SiCwere found to be higher at pH 2-3 and 7-7.5 respectively. The adsorption behaviour in the combin... Show More
  • Synthesis and Characterization of Smart Antibacterial Towels Based on Layered Silicates

    Mona Mousa

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 21-25
    Received: Dec. 17, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 04, 2017
    Published: Jan. 27, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.13
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    Abstract: New smart coating for towels was developed. Montmorillonite (MT) as clay layers was decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of an average size of 32 nm. Developed MT-AgNPs composite were dispersed in commercial binder producing good dispersion coating system. Then the formed coating was coated on two different towels. The mass loadings of montm... Show More
  • Surface Characterization of Plasma Immersion Nitrogen Ion Implanted Austenitic Stainless Steel

    Pandurangan Saravanan, Vngaranahalli Srinivasan Raja

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 26-36
    Received: Nov. 29, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 03, 2017
    Published: Jan. 31, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.14
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    Abstract: Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen has been performed on three austenitic stainless steels namely, Type 304L SS, MnSS-1 (16%Cr-6%Mn-4Ni) and MnSS-2 (16%Cr-9%Mn) with at three different temperatures namely, 250, 380 and 500°C for 3 h. The GXRD studies shows that mixed iron nitride phases were formed along with expanded austenitic, ... Show More
  • Catalytic Ignition and Extinction of Very Fuel-Lean Hydrogen-Air Mixtures on Platinum Surfaces

    Junjie Chen, Wenya Song

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 37-42
    Received: Jan. 06, 2017
    Accepted: Jan. 16, 2017
    Published: Feb. 09, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.15
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    Abstract: Surface ignition and extinction of very fuel-lean hydrogen-air mixtures on platinum surfaces were modeled using a detailed surface kinetic mechanism and transport phenomena. A stagnation-point flow geometry was employed to study the effect of heat flux, flow velocity, and composition on the surface ignition and extinction. The temperature and conce... Show More
  • Radiation Effect on Layered Crystals of GaS and GaS <Yb>

    R. S. Madatov, N. N. Gadzhieva, A. I. Nadjafov, N. I. Huseynov, F. G. Asadov, A. A. Abdurrahimov, D. J. Askerov

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2017
    Pages: 43-46
    Received: Dec. 29, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 13, 2017
    Published: Feb. 13, 2017
    DOI: 10.11648/j.css.20170201.16
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    Abstract: It has been conducted the analysis of IR-absorption spectra of layered single crystals of GaS and GaS <Yb>, irradiated by gamma-quanta with subsequent annealing. It has been found that, a part of impurity atoms, introduced during the growth of crystals, as well as point defects, formed by irradiation, are located in the interlayer space, that... Show More